65+ Types of Nurses: A Guide to Nursing Specialties

When you decide to go into nursing, you’ve got a lot to consider, from the nursing schools to attend, the degrees to pursue, and the types of nurses there are. Nursing specialties are seemingly endless, so if you’re wondering, What type of nurse should I be?, we’ve compiled a list of nursing careers that range from pediatric and geriatric to home health and travel nursing — and just about everything in between.

Wondering where your nursing career could take you? This guide will walk you through 65 types of registered nurses (RNs) to help you find the path that best fits your interests, strengths, and goals.

How to Choose Between Different Types of Nurses

Your journey into any nursing specialty begins with becoming an RN, which involves completing an accredited nursing program — either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). After graduation, you’ll need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam and apply for licensure in your state. Early in your career, you may want to explore different types of nursing through generalist roles — such as medical-surgical or float pool positions — which provide exposure to other areas of patient care, helping you identify your clinical interests.

So how do nurses choose a specialty? It often comes down to their personality, clinical strengths, and preferred lifestyle. Some thrive in high-adrenaline settings like emergency rooms or intensive care units (ICUs), while others prefer working with specific patient groups, like expectant mothers or those with disabilities. It’s not uncommon to try a few different nurse specialties before choosing one.

While some nursing specialties are open to new graduates, others may require — or strongly prefer — prior experience or additional credentials. Here’s a general overview of what some different types of nursing careers may ask for:

• 1–2 years of clinical experience or completion of a specialty-focused internship or externship
• Specialized certifications
• On-the-job training or mentorship in your chosen specialty
• Continuing education courses specific to your field
• BLS, ACLS, PALS, and/or NRP certification
• BSN or higher degree

What Are the Different Types of Nurses?

Nursing is an incredibly diverse field with numerous specialties that fit a wide range of interests and skill sets. While there are more than 65 different types of nursing careers to explore, many fall under broader categories that help define the focus and setting of care:

Nursing careers can also be split between bedside and non-bedside roles. Bedside nurses provide direct clinical care, like administering meds, monitoring vital signs, and supporting patients throughout their treatment. Non-bedside nurses, on the other hand, might work in case management, education, or research.

Additionally, nursing jobs can also be divided by work schedules and employment types. Nurses may work day shifts, night shifts, or rotating shifts depending on the facility type. Additionally, employment status varies — some nurses work full-time, others part-time, and many choose per diem roles for greater flexibility. These options allow nurses to find positions that fit their lifestyle.

65+ Types of Nurses

If you’ve ever wondered, What type of nurse should I be?, you’re not alone. Nursing is an incredibly diverse field with a wide range of specialties to match different interests, skills, and career goals. Let’s explore 65 types of nursing jobs to help you discover which role might be the best fit for you. Click the links in the table below to learn more about each specialty.

1. Advice Nurse

Specialty description: Advice nurses provide non-emergency healthcare guidance to patients, typically over the phone, through online messaging systems, or via telehealth platforms. These types of nurses often work for healthcare systems, insurance companies, or nurse advice lines, and may specialize in areas like pediatrics, women’s health, or chronic disease support.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and several years of experience in clinical settings such as primary care, family practice, or a related field. Specialty certification can boost your credibility.

Salary: The average salary for an advice nurse is around $87,500 per year.

2. Aesthetic Nurse

Specialty description: An aesthetic nurse is one of the specialized types of nurses dedicated to cosmetic care. These nurses perform beauty-enhancing procedures such as chemical peels and laser therapies, often working in medical spas, aesthetic medicine centers, or plastic surgery clinics.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and specialized training and/or experience in performing cosmetic procedures. Aesthetic nurses typically work under the supervision of healthcare providers like nurse practitioners (NPs) or medical doctors (MDs).

Relevant certification: Certified Aesthetic Nurse Specialist (CANS)

Salary: The average salary for an aesthetic nurse is around $56,000 per year.

Explore the latest aesthetic nurse jobs in your area.

3. Ambulatory Care Nurse

Specialty description: Ambulatory care nurses provide care to patients who do not require overnight hospitalization. They work in outpatient clinics, urgent care centers, and physician offices, managing everything from routine check-ups to minor procedures. These nurses often work closely with MDs and NPs, focusing on the management of chronic conditions and minor urgent concerns.

Typical requirements: You’ll just need an RN license. Experience isn’t always required, making ambulatory care an entry-friendly nursing specialties.

Salary: The average salary for an outpatient care nurse is $107,650 per year.

Explore the latest outpatient nursing jobs in your area.

4. Burn Unit Nurse

Specialty description: A burn care nurse is focused on managing complex burn injuries caused by fire, scalding liquids, chemicals, or electricity. These nurses manage wound care, monitor for infection, and teach caregivers how to continue care at home.

Typical requirements: In addition to an RN license, you’ll typically need Advanced Burn Life Support (ABLS) training, as well as experience in acute care settings, such as trauma care.

Relevant certification: Certified Burn Registered Nurse (CBRN)

Salary: The average salary for a burn care nurse is about $84,000 per year.

5. Cannabis Nurse

Specialty description: Cannabis nurses are part of the growing list of specialized types of nurses focused on blending clinical knowledge with plant-based medicine. They educate patients on the safe, therapeutic use of medical cannabis to help manage conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and cancer-related symptoms. These nurses often work in wellness clinics or integrative medicine practices.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and a strong understanding of endocannabinoid system science, pharmacology, and local cannabis laws.

Relevant certifications: While not always required, some nurses pursue certification through organizations like the American Cannabis Nurses Association (ACNA).

Salary: The average salary for a dispensary nurse is about $51,000 per year.

6. Cardiac Care Nurse

Specialty description: Cardiac care nurses specialize in treating patients with heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure. They work in specialized units like the cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICUs), cardiac step-down units, and cath labs, where they assist with procedures like angioplasties or pacemaker insertions.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and experience in med-surg or telemetry settings for acute care roles in cardiac care settings. Familiarity with EKG interpretation and post-op cardiac care is also essential.

Relevant certifications: Cardiovascular Registered Nurse (CVRN); Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification (CV-BC)

Salary: The average salary for a cardiac care nurse is about $76,000 per year.

7. Charge Nurse

Specialty description: Within the diverse types of nurses, charge nurses take on the challenge of leading a unit. These experienced RNs take on leadership responsibilities like managing staffing, overseeing the workflow of the unit, and coordinating admissions.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and several years of clinical experience, often in the specialty where you’re stepping into a leadership role. Strong communication, organization, and critical thinking skills are essential.

Salary: The average salary for a charge nurse is around $102,000 per year.

8. Community Health Nurse

Specialty description: Community health nursing is one of the nursing specialties focused more on prevention, outreach, and long-term wellness. These nurses care for underserved or at-risk populations in environments like public health departments or community clinics. Their responsibilities include administering vaccines, conducting health screenings, and managing chronic conditions.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license. Some roles may prefer candidates with a BSN degree, prior experience in outpatient care settings, or state-specific certification like Public Health Nursing (PHN).

Salary: The average salary for a community health nurse is around $71,000 per year.

9. Concierge Nurse

Specialty description: Concierge nurses, also known as private duty nurses, offer personalized care to clients in their homes, hotels, or during travel. These types of nurses may run their own businesses or work for concierge medical practices, often working with high-profile individuals, executives, or patients seeking more convenience and discretion than standard healthcare settings provide.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and solid nursing experience since you’ll be working on your own, not as part of a hospital team. Professional certification in your medical specialty can boost your career opportunities.

Salary: The average salary for a private duty nurse is around $59,000 per year.

10. Critical Care Nurse

Specialty description: Critical care nurses provide intensive care to patients with life-threatening conditions who require constant monitoring and complex interventions. They manage ventilators, titrate life-sustaining medications, monitor unstable vital signs, and respond rapidly to changes in patient status.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and clinical experience in acute care settings.

Relevant certification: Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN)

Salary: The average RN salary in general medical and surgical hospitals is $101,060 a year.

11. Cruise Ship Nurse

Specialty description: Cruise ship nurses are considered some of the more adventurous types of nurses, blending travel with healthcare. These professionals provide emergency and routine medical care to passengers and crew members while at sea.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and at least two years of clinical experience, typically in acute care settings such as the emergency room (ER), ICU, or critical care. Some employers prefer or require additional certification, such as CCRN.

Salary: The average salary for a cruise ship nurse is about $76,000 a year.

12. Dermatology Nurse

Specialty description: Dermatology nurses assist in diagnosing and treating patients with skin conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, and infections. They work alongside dermatologists, assisting with skin exams, biopsies, and specialized treatment procedures.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and specialized training in dermatologic procedures.

Relevant certifications: You may be required to obtain Dermatology Nursing Certification (DNC) credentials or learn techniques such as cryotherapy or laser treatments.

Salary: The average salary for a dermatology nurse is about $84,000 a year.

13. Disney Nurse

Specialty description: Disney nurses work in nontraditional settings like theme parks and resorts. These professionals provide medical care to guests and employees of entertainment venues, treating minor injuries, managing heat-related illnesses, and coordinating emergency care when needed.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and several years of clinical experience, often in emergency, urgent care, or critical care settings.

Relevant certifications: BLS, ACLS, PALS, and NRP

Salary: While Disney does not publish average salary data for this role, the average annual wage for RNs is $98,430.

14. Definitive Observation Unit Nurse

Specialty description: A definitive observation unit (DOU) nurse cares for patients who need close monitoring after serious illnesses or procedures, such as heart attacks, strokes, or respiratory failure. These patients are too complex for a general med-surg unit but not critical enough for the ICU.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience in telemetry, step-down, or med-surg environments.

Salary: The average salary for a registered nurse is approximately $98,430 per year.

15. Emergency Room Nurse

Specialty description: Emergency room (ER) nurses are among the most fast-paced and high-pressure types of nurses, providing urgent care to patients experiencing trauma, sudden illness, or life-threatening emergencies. They work in emergency departments (EDs), handling everything from fractures to cardiac arrests.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license, at least one or two years of relevant experience, and ACLS certification.

Relevant certifications: Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN)

Salary: The average salary for an ER nurse is about $85,000 per year.

Find the latest ER nurse jobs in your area.

16. Endoscopy Nurse

Specialty description: Endoscopy nurses assist with minimally invasive procedures that involve the use of an endoscope. This includes gastrointestinal procedures (like colonoscopies and esophagogastroduodenoscopy), respiratory procedures (such as bronchoscopies), and in some cases, urological or ENT procedures.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and experience in perioperative settings.

Relevant certifications: Credentials from the American Board of Certification for Gastroenterology Nurses (ABCGN) may be preferred or required by some employers.

Salary: The average salary for an endoscopy nurse is approximately $95,000 per year.

17. Fitness Nurse

Specialty description: Fitness nurses represent one of the more wellness-oriented types of nurses, blending clinical training with exercise science. Depending on your workplace, you might create personalized fitness plans to help manage chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, or work with groups in corporate wellness programs, rehabilitation centers, or senior living facilities.

Specialty description: You’ll need an RN license and relevant clinical experience — such as in rehabilitative, orthopedic, or wellness-focused settings.

Relevant certifications: Credentials from organizations like the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) or the American Council on Exercise (ACE) may be required or strongly preferred.

Salary: The average salary for a fitness nurse is around $80,000 per year.

18. Flight Nurse

Specialty description: Flight nurses represent one of the most skilled types of nurses, trained to manage intensive care situations in airborne environments. They handle medical emergencies during transport from accident scenes, rural hospitals, or disaster zones, often working under extreme conditions and with limited resources.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and at least three to five years of ICU or ER experience.

Relevant certifications: Certified Flight Registered Nurse (CFRN); Trauma Nursing Core Course (TNCC)

Salary: The average salary for a flight nurse is around $95,000 per year.

19. Forensic Nurse

Specialty descriptions: Forensic nurses combine clinical care with legal and investigative work. They treat victims of violence or trauma while also collecting and preserving forensic evidence that may be used in criminal or civil cases.

If you’re wondering, What are the different types of nurses within forensic nursing?, here are three common and distinct roles:

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and training in forensic nursing.

Relevant certification: Additional credentials, such as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner – Adults/Adolescents (SANE-A), is often required.

Salary: The average salary for a forensic nurse is approximately $65,000 per year, depending on location and type of employment.

Explore the latest correctional nurse jobs in your area.

20. Geriatric Nurse

Specialty descriptions: Geriatric nurses care for older adults facing health challenges such as cognitive impairments, mobility challenges, and chronic conditions. They work in settings like nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospitals.

Typical requirements: Many geriatric nursing roles can be entry-level, making this one of the more accessible nursing specialties for newly licensed nurses.

Relevant certifications: Gerontological Nurse Board Certification (GERO-BC); Certified Dementia Practitioner (CDP)

Salary: The average salary for a geriatric nurse is about $85,000 per year.

21. Health Policy Nurse

Specialty description: Health policy nurses play a crucial role in shaping healthcare systems by analyzing, developing, and advocating for policies that improve patient care, public health, and nursing practice. They work with government agencies, healthcare organizations, and nonprofits to influence regulations and healthcare reforms.

Typical requirements: This isn’t an entry-level role. Some employers require at least a BSN degree, while others may expect additional coursework or a minor in public health, health policy, or healthcare administration. Several years of clinical experience and a strong understanding of healthcare systems are essential.

Salary: The average salary for a health policy nurse is around $95,000 per year.

22. Holistic Nurse

Specialty description: When exploring the various types of nurses, holistic nurses stand out for their emphasis on integrating traditional medicine with alternative health practices, such as herbal therapies and acupuncture, to promote overall wellness. Holistic nurses often work in integrative health clinics, wellness centers, or private practices.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and specialized education in complementary therapies or holistic health practices, such as homeopathy and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

Relevant certification: Holistic nursing certifications like Holistic Nurse Board Certified (HN-BC) and Holistic Nurse Baccalaureate Board Certified (HNB-BC)

Salary: The average salary for a registered nurse is $98,430 per year.

23. Home Health Nurse

Specialty description: Home health nurses represent a growing segment among the various types of nurses, offering vital care in residential settings. They visit patients in their homes to provide services like wound care, chronic disease monitoring, medication management, and post-surgical support.

Typical requirements: This is a new-graduate-friendly specialty. You can become a home health nurse with an ADN or BSN degree and an RN license.

Salary: The average salary for a home health nurse is about $89,000 per year.

Explore the latest home health nurse jobs in your area.

24. Hospice Nurse

Specialty description: Among the more emotionally focused types of nurses, hospice nurses care for patients who are nearing the end of life. They focus on comfort, pain management, and emotional support — not curative treatment — helping patients and families navigate this stage of life with dignity and peace. Hospice nurses often work in patients’ homes, hospices, or long-term care facilities.

Typical requirements: Hospice nursing is accessible to new grads with an RN license and either an ADN or BSN.

Relevant credential: Advanced Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (ACHPN)

Salary: The average salary for a hospice nurse is around $87,000 per year.

Explore the latest hospice nurse jobs in your area.

25. ICU Nurse

Specialty description: ICU nurses care for critically ill or unstable patients who need constant monitoring and complex interventions. These highly skilled nurses manage life support equipment, administer emergency medications, and respond quickly to changes in patient condition, often working in fast-paced and high-stress environments like cardiac, surgical, or trauma ICUs.

There are several nursing specialties within ICU care, each focusing on a specific patient population or medical need. Here are some examples:

• Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU): PICU nurses work with critically ill infants, children, and adolescents, managing complex conditions such as congenital heart defects, infections, traumatic injuries, or complications from surgery.
• Surgical intensive care unit (SICU): SICU nurses care for patients who have undergone major surgeries and require close post-operative monitoring and advanced interventions.>
• Surgical trauma ICU (STICU): STICU nurses care for patients recovering from high-risk surgeries or life-threatening trauma like car accidents or gunshot wounds.
• Medical ICU (MICU): MICU nurses focus on patients with serious medical conditions such as sepsis, respiratory failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or acute organ dysfunction.
• Neonatal ICU (NICU): NICU nurses care for premature or critically ill newborns who require intensive medical attention immediately after birth due to respiratory distress, congenital abnormalities, complications from a difficult delivery, or other critical issues.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and at least one to two years of clinical experience, often in med-surg or telemetry settings.

Relevant certification: CCRN

Salary: The average salary for an ICU nurse is around $89,000 per year.

Explore the latest ICU nurse jobs in your area.

26. Infection Control Nurse

Specialty description: Infection control nurses play a vital role in preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases across healthcare and community settings. These professionals develop infection prevention protocols, monitor outbreaks, and ensure compliance with regulations. Their work becomes especially prominent during global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Typical requirements: To enter this nursing specialty, you’ll need an active RN license and a solid clinical foundation typically gained through med-surg, critical care, or community health roles. A background in epidemiology, microbiology, or public health can further strengthen your qualifications.

Relevant certification: Certification in Infection Control (CIC)

Salary: The average salary for an infection control nurse is around $101,000 per year.

27. Infusion Nurse

Specialty description: Infusion nurses — also known as intravenous (IV) therapy nurses — are among the more technically focused types of nurses. They specialize in administering medications, fluids, blood products, and nutrition through IV lines or catheters, and may work in hospitals, outpatient infusion centers, home healthcare agencies, and oncology clinics.

Typical requirements: In addition to an active RN license, you’ll need to master IV skills — often gained through experience in med-surg or critical care settings.

Relevant certifications: Specialized IV certification and training courses; certification from the Infusion Nurses Certification Corporation (INCC)

Salary: The average salary for an infusion nurse is around $104,000 per year.

Explore the latest infusion nurse jobs in your area.

28. Interventional Radiology Nurse

Specialty description: Interventional radiology (IR) nurses are highly technical types of nurses who assist with image-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, such as angiograms, biopsies, and catheter placements. They support patients before, during, and after procedures and provide post-procedure care.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and strong clinical experience, often in perioperative settings. Familiarity with sedation, sterile technique, and hemodynamic monitoring is important.

Relevant certification: Certified Radiology Nurse (CRN)

Salary: The average salary for an IR nurse is around $117,000 per year.

29. IVF Nurse

Specialty description: In vitro fertilization (IVF) nurses are specialized types of nurses who work closely with individuals undergoing fertility treatments. They play a key role in coordinating the complex steps of assisted reproductive technology (ART), including ovulation monitoring, medication administration, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer. They typically work in fertility clinics or reproductive endocrinology practices.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience in women’s health, obstetrics, or reproductive endocrinology.

Relevant certification: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI)

Salary: The average salary for an IVF nurse is approximately $75,000 per year.

29. Labor and Delivery

Specialty description: Labor and delivery nurses are vital types of nurses in hospitals, specializing in childbirth and maternal care. These professionals help during labor, assist with deliveries, monitor fetal and maternal health, and offer physical and emotional support throughout the birthing process.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and clinical experience in women’s health or obstetrics to enter this specialty, but some employers may accept new-graduate nurses.

Relevant certifications: Inpatient Obstetric Nursing (RNC-OB)

Salary: The average labor and delivery nurse salary is $85,000 per year.

Explore the latest labor and delivery nurse jobs in your area.

31. Legal Nurse Consultant

Specialty description: Legal nurse consultants (LNCs) blend clinical expertise with legal knowledge. They assist legal teams by reviewing medical records, interpreting clinical data, and offering professional insight on healthcare-related legal cases such as malpractice or workers’ compensation. A related role is the nurse attorney, who is a licensed RN who holds a law degree and can represent clients in legal matters related to clinical practice.

Typical requirements: You’ll need several years of clinical nursing experience, typically in areas like med-surg, critical care, or ER nursing, as well as legal training.

Relevant certifications: Legal Nurse Consultant Certified (LNCC); Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC)

Salary: The average salary for an LNC is approximately $89,000 per year.

32. Long-Term Care Nurse

Specialty description: Long-term care nurses care for patients who require extended medical support due to chronic illness, disability, or aging. They can work in nursing homes, as well as assisted living or skilled nursing facilities. Continuity of care and relationship-building are key aspects of this nursing role.

Typical requirements: This is a new-graduate-friendly specialty. Most roles require an active RN license and BLS certification.

Relevant certifications: GERO-BC

Salary: The average salary for a long-term care nurse is approximately $84,000 per year.

33. MDS Coordinator Nurse

Specialty description: Minimum data set (MDS) coordinator nurses are specialized types of nurses who work primarily in long-term care settings. They are responsible for assessing residents’ physical and mental health, completing federally mandated MDS documentation, and ensuring accurate reimbursement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

Typical requirements: This is typically not an entry-level position. You’ll need clinical experience in long-term care or geriatric settings as well as the ability to assess patients’ conditions and document under federal guidelines.

Relevant certification: Resident Assessment Coordinator–Certified (RAC-CT)

Salary: The average salary for an MDS coordinator nurse is approximately $85,000 per year.

Explore the latest MDS coordinator jobs in your area.

34. Med-Surg Nurse

Specialty description: Medical-surgical nurses are foundational types of nurses in hospitals, providing care to patients recovering from surgeries, acute conditions, or exacerbations of chronic illnesses. These nurses manage a wide variety of cases, making this specialty ideal for building broad clinical skills.

Typical requirements: This nursing specialty is highly accessible to new graduates.

Relevant certifications: Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN); MEDSURG-BC

Salary: The average salary for a nurse in a general med-surg hospital in the U.S. is around $101,060 per year.

Explore the latest med-surg nurse jobs in your area.

35. Military Nurse

Specialty description: Nurse specialties in the military serve each branch — the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. They provide medical care to active-duty service members, veterans, and their families in various settings, including combat zones, military hospitals, and field clinics.

Typical requirements: You’ll need a BSN degree, an active RN license, and you must meet the commissioning requirements of your chosen military branch, such as age and physical fitness. You’ll also need to undergo officer training and may be encouraged to specialize further through advanced certifications or graduate-level education.

Salary: The average military nurse salary is around $70,000 annually, with a salary range between $58,000 and $100,000 per year.

36. Nephrology Nurse

Specialty description: Nephrology nurses are specialized types of nurses who care for patients with kidney-related conditions such as chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure. This field includes subspecialties such as dialysis nurses, who focus specifically on patients undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and clinical experience in med-surg, critical care, or a related field.

Relevant certifications: Certified Nephrology Nurse (CNN); Certified Dialysis Nurse (CDN)

Salary: The average dialysis nurse salary is about $91,000 per year.

37. Neurology Nurse

Specialty description: Neurology nurses care for patients with disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. This may include conditions such as stroke, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. A key subspecialty within this field is neurorestorative care, which focuses on helping patients recover neurological function through rehabilitation and long-term care planning.

Typical requirements: You might be able to enter this nursing specialty as a new RN, but many employers prefer candidates with experience in med-surg or rehabilitative care.

Relevant certification: Certified Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CNRN)

Salary: The average neuro nurse salary is about $81,000 per year,

38. Nurse Coder

Specialty description: Nurse coders are administration-focused and specialize in translating patient care into accurate medical codes (like ICD-10 and CPT) used for billing, insurance reimbursement, and data reporting. This is one of the different types of nurses who can work remotely.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license, along with strong knowledge of medical terminology and healthcare documentation. Formal training in medical coding is essential.

Relevant certifications: Certified Professional Coder (CPC); Certified Coding Specialist (CCS)

Salary: The average salary for medical record specialists is about $55,970 per year.

39. Nurse Educator

Specialty description: A nurse educator is a registered nurse who provides high-quality, specialized education to other nurses, nursing students, or healthcare professionals. They typically work in universities, technical schools, community colleges, and hospitals. A notable subspecialty within this field is the diabetes nurse educator, who specializes in educating patients and healthcare teams about diabetes management and prevention.

Typical requirements: If you want to work in educational institutions, such as nursing schools, you’ll need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or higher degree. Clinical nursing experience is highly preferred and sometimes required.

Relevant certification: Certified Nurse Educator (CNE)

Salary: The average salary for nursing instructors and teachers is $87,090 per year.

Explore the latest nurse educator jobs in your area.

40. Nurse Informaticist

Specialty description: Nurse informaticists are specialized types of nurses who integrate nursing science with information technology to improve healthcare delivery. They work on managing patient data systems and electronic health records (EHR), as well as implementing technology solutions that enhance clinical workflows and patient outcomes.

Typical requirements: You’ll need a BSN or MSN degree and additional education in nursing or healthcare informatics.

Relevant certification: Nurse Informatics Board-Certified (NI-BC)

Salary: The average annual salary for an informaticist is around $110,000.

41. Nurse Navigator

Specialty description: A nurse navigator is focused on guiding patients with complex healthcare needs in fields like oncology or chronic disease management. They provide education, coordinate care, and connect patients with resources to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and relevant experience in specialties like oncology or palliative care, as well as knowledge of healthcare systems.

Relevant certification: Oncology Nurse Navigator – Certified (ONN-CG)

Salary: The average annual salary for a nurse navigator is around $108,000.

42. Nutrition Nurse

Specialty description: Nutrition nurses manage diet-related conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and many gastrointestinal issues. They may collaborate with dietitians, educate patients about healthy eating habits, and help develop individualized nutrition plans to support recovery.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license, along with clinical experience in areas like med-surg, endocrinology, or gastrointestinal nursing.

Relevant certifications: Certified Nutrition Support Clinician (CNSC); Nurse Coach Board Certified (NC-BC)

Salary: The average annual salary for a nutrition nurse is around $66,000.

43. Nurse Scheduler

Specialty description: Nurse schedulers are responsible for creating and managing staff schedules in healthcare settings. These professionals coordinate shift coverage, manage time-off requests, fill gaps during emergencies, and ensure compliance with labor regulations and union rules.

Typical requirements: Requirements vary by facility. Some employers don’t require an RN license since this role doesn’t involve direct patient care. However, in some settings, RNs may be assigned scheduling duties as part of their responsibilities.

Salary: The average nurse scheduler salary is around $41,00 per year.

44. Nurse Supervisor

Specialty description: Nurse supervisors are one of the leadership-focused types of nurses who oversee daily operations in healthcare settings. Their responsibilities include supervising nursing staff, coordinating patient care, managing shift assignments, and ensuring adherence to policies and procedures.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and several years of hands-on nursing experience in the specific clinical area. A BSN is commonly required.

Salary: The average nurse supervisor salary is around $116,000 per year.

Explore the latest nurse manager and supervisor jobs in your area.

45. Nurse Writer

Specialty descriptions: Nurse writers combine their clinical knowledge with writing skills to produce health-related content. They may write for medical journals, nursing textbooks, patient education materials, or online platforms.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active or inactive RN license, a BSN or higher degree, and several years of clinical experience. Strong writing skills and a solid portfolio are essential. Courses in scientific or medical writing can boost your qualifications.

Salary: The average annual salary for a medical writer is around $86,000 per year.

46. OB-GYN Nurse

Specialty description: OB-GYN nurses provide care related to women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery. These types of nurses assist with routine gynecological exams, prenatal monitoring, and childbirth support in clinics, hospitals, or OB-GYN offices. Interestingly, obstetrics has been ranked as the happiest nursing specialty.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience in women’s health, labor and delivery, or maternal-child nursing.

Relevant certifications: Inpatient Obstetric Nursing (RNC-OB); Maternal Newborn Nursing (RNC-MNN)

Salary: The average OB-GYN nurse salary is about $85,000 per year.

Explore the latest mother-baby nurse jobs and OB-GYN nurse jobs in your area.

47. Occupational Health Nurse

Specialty descriptions: Occupational health nurses promote and maintain the health and safety of employees in workplace settings. They perform health assessments, manage workplace injuries, and implement wellness programs across industries like manufacturing, technology, and government.

Typical requirements: In addition to an RN license, you’ll need experience in clinical settings, such as primary care clinics, urgent care, or community health.

Relevant certifications: Certified Occupational Health Nurse (COHN or COHN-S)

Salary: The average occupational health nurse salary is about $67,000 per year.

48. Oncology Nurse

Specialty description: Oncology nurses specialize in caring for patients who are diagnosed with cancer. They work closely with oncologists and other healthcare providers to administer chemotherapy, manage side effects, and provide emotional support to patients and their families.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an RN license and experience in med-surg or critical care settings.

Relevant certifications: Chemotherapy certifications; Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN)

Salary: The average oncology nurse salary is about $89,000 per year.

Explore the latest oncology nurse jobs in your area.

49. Operating Room Nurse

Specialty description: Operating room (OR) nurses, also known as surgical nurses, care for patients before, during, and after surgical procedures. These highly skilled nurses are essential members of the surgical team, ensuring patient safety, maintaining sterile environments, and assisting surgeons throughout operations.

There are several subspecialties within this field, each focusing on a different part of the surgical process. Here are some examples of types of nurses and what they do in the OR:

• Perioperative nurse: Supports the patient throughout the surgical process, from prepping the patient before surgery to monitoring recovery afterward.
• Plastic surgery nurse: Assists with cosmetic or reconstructive procedures like facelifts, breast reconstruction, or liposuction
• Pre-op nurse: Prepares patients physically and emotionally for surgery, checking vital signs, reviewing medical histories, starting IVs, and helping to ease anxiety.
• Scrub nurse: Works directly in the sterile field, handing instruments to surgeons, maintaining surgical supplies, and anticipating needs throughout the procedure.
• Circulating nurse: Operates outside the sterile field, managing the operating room environment, documenting procedures, and serving as the patient’s advocate during surgery.
• PACU nurse: Cares for patients as they recover from anesthesia immediately after surgery, managing pain, monitoring vital signs, and watching for complications.
• Transplant nurse: Supports patients through complex organ transplant procedures. This includes coordinating care before surgery and managing recovery afterward.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience in acute care settings. Specialty training in sterile techniques is essential.

Relevant certifications: Certified Nurse Operating Room (CNOR) certification

Salary: The average salary for RNs in general and surgical hospitals is $101,060 per year.

Explore the latest OR nurse jobs and PACU nurse jobs in your area.

50. Orthopedic Nurse

Specialty description: Orthopedic nurses care for patients with musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, joint replacements, arthritis, and spinal disorders. These types of nurses assist with both surgical and nonsurgical treatments, manage pain, and help patients with mobility needs. A common subspecialty within this field is rehabilitative care, dedicated to helping patients regain function and independence after surgery or injury.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and specialized knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy and orthopedic procedures.

Relevant certification: Orthopaedic Nurse Certified (ONC)

Salary: The average salary for an orthopedic nurse is about $118,000 per year.

51. Palliative Care Nurse

Specialty description: Palliative care nurses focus on improving the quality of life for patients with long-term, chronic, or life-limiting illnesses. These types of nurses manage symptoms such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and emotional distress, while providing compassionate support to patients and their families. A key subspecialty within this field is pain management, where nurses offer ongoing symptom management to clients who suffer from chronic pain.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience in oncology or other relevant fields.

Relevant certifications: ACHPN

Salary: The average salary for a palliative care nurse is about $118,000 per year.

52. Pediatric Nurse

Specialty description: The pediatric nursing specialty focuses on caring for infants, children, and adolescents, supporting their unique physical, emotional, and developmental needs. There are many different types of nursing careers within pediatrics. A notable subspecialty within this field is the pediatric ER nurse, who provides urgent care to children experiencing acute illnesses or injuries in emergency departments.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and experience working with pediatric populations.

Relevant certifications: Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN);Certified Pediatric Emergency Nurse (CPEN)

Salary: The average salary for a pediatric nurse is about $82,000 per year.

Explore the latest pediatric nurse jobs in your area.

53. Progressive Care Nurse

Specialty description: Patients recovering from heart conditions, surgery, or serious illness are often placed in the care of progressive care nurses. This is a vital role among the types of nurses focused on caring for patients who require close monitoring, frequent assessments, and specialized interventions — such as those recovering from surgery, managing heart conditions, or transitioning from intensive care.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and about one or two years of experience in med-surg settings.

Relevant certification: Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)

Salary: The average salary for a progressive care nurse is about $92,000 per year.

Explore the latest progressive care unit (PCU) nurse jobs in your area.

54. Psychiatric Nurse

Specialty description: Psychiatric nurses, also known as mental health nurses, provide care to patients experiencing mental health conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. A notable subspecialty in this field is substance abuse nursing, dedicated to caring for individuals struggling with addiction to drugs or alcohol.

Typical requirements: This is a new-grad friendly specialty, but some facilities may require experience in med-surg nursing or relevant specialties.

Relevant certifications: Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Board-Certified (PMH-BC); Certified Addictions Registered Nurse (CARN)

Salary: The average salary for a psychiatric nurse is about $89,000 per year.

Explore the latest psychiatric nurse jobs in your area.

55. Recuperative Care Nurse

Specialty description: Recuperative care nurses work with individuals experiencing homelessness or housing instability who are recovering from illness, injury, or surgery. These types of nurses provide short-term medical care in non-hospital settings — such as shelters, medical respite centers, or transitional housing facilities — ensuring patients have a safe place to heal. They collaborate with social workers to support patients in accessing other resources supporting long-term recovery.

Typical requirements: While experience in community health or med-surg nursing is valuable, some recuperative care roles may be open to new graduate nurses. Knowledge of trauma-informed care, cultural competency, and social services is often essential in this role.

Salary: The average salary for RNs in the U.S., including recuperative care nurses, is $98,430 per year.

56. Research Nurse

Specialty description: Research nurses assist in designing, implementing, and monitoring clinical trials and research studies. Their duties may include recruiting participants, collecting and analyzing data, administering study medications, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

Typical requirements: Alongside an active RN license, a BSN or higher degree is often preferred.

Relevant certification: Association of Clinical Research Professionals – Certified Professional (ACRP-CP)

Salary: The average medical scientist salary is about $112,690 per year.

57. Respiratory Nurse

Specialty description: Respiratory nurses specialize in caring for patients with acute or chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In addition to basic nursing duties, like administering medications and performing assessments, these types of nurses may administer oxygen therapies, manage ventilators, and educate patients on respiratory treatments.

Typical requirements: An active RN license is required, and experience in med-surg or long-term care is highly valued. Some positions may be available to well-prepared new-graduate nurses, especially in units with strong mentorship programs.

Salary: The average salary for RNs in the U.S., including respiratory nurses, is $98,430 per year.

58. School Nurse

Specialty description: School nurses work within educational settings to support the health and wellness of students. They treat minor injuries and illnesses, administer prescribed medications, conduct health screenings (such as vision, hearing, or scoliosis checks), and develop care plans for students with chronic conditions like diabetes or epilepsy. These nurses also educate students and parents on hygiene, disease prevention, and other relevant topics.

Typical requirements: Depending on the district, you may need a BSN or higher degree in addition to an active RN license.

Relevant certification: Nationally Certified School Nurse (NCSN)

Salary: The average school nurse salary is $70,720 per year.

Explore the latest school nurse jobs in your area.

59. Telemetry Nurse

Specialty description: Telemetry nurses specialize in monitoring patients’ cardiac and respiratory status using telemetry equipment that provides continuous electronic data. They work primarily with patients who have heart conditions such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, or heart failure, as well as other critical illnesses requiring close observation.

Typical requirements: This specialty can be accessible to new graduates at facilities with strong training programs, but generally, med-surg experience is preferred.

Relevant certifications: Various telemetry certifications

Salary: The average telemetry nurse salary is about $107,000 per year.

Explore the latest telemetry nurse jobs in your area.

60. Trauma Nurse

Specialty description: Among the many types of nurses, trauma nurses stand out for their expertise in providing urgent care to patients with life-threatening injuries. Working in emergency rooms and trauma centers, they perform rapid assessments, stabilize patients, and manage critical interventions like airway control and bleeding.

Typical requirements: In addition to an active RN license, you’ll need experience in med-surg or critical care settings.

Relevant certification: Trauma Certified Registered Nurse (TCRN)

Salary: The average salary for RNs in medical and surgical hospitals is $101,060 a year.

61. Triage Nurse

Specialty description: Triage nurses serve as the first point of clinical contact in emergency departments, urgent care centers, and sometimes through telehealth platforms. They assess patients quickly upon arrival, prioritize cases based on the severity of symptoms, and direct patients to the appropriate level of care.

Typical requirements: You may be able to enter this nursing specialty as a new grad, but experience in acute care settings is preferred. Familiarity with triage protocols such as the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) may be expected.

Salary: The average salary for a telephone triage nurse is $87,000 a year.

62. Travel Nurse

Specialty description: Travel nurses fill temporary staffing shortages across the country. These nurses take on assignments ranging from a few weeks to several months, working in high-need hospitals or units. Most acute care roles can be open to travel nurses.

Some subspecialties within travel nursing include the following roles:

• International travel nurse: These nurses work abroad in areas experiencing healthcare shortages or humanitarian crises. They may partner with NGOs, government agencies, or secure opportunities independently by obtaining the necessary visas and applying for positions in other countries.
• Strike nurse: These nurses temporarily fill in for staff during labor disputes or strikes. These positions are often high-stress but can offer some of the highest compensation in nursing.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license, along with one or two years of experience in a clinical specialty.

Salary: When it comes to types of nurses and salaries, travel nurses often top the list. The average wage for a travel nurse is $101,000 per year, often with all travel and housing expenses provided.

Explore the latest travel nurse jobs in your area.

63. Urology Nurse

Specialty description: Urology nurses care for patients with conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system. They assist with diagnostics, treatment, and post-operative care for issues such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and prostate conditions. These types of nurses often work closely with urologists in clinics, surgical centers, and hospitals.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and clinical experience in medical-surgical or OR settings.

Relevant certification: Certified Urologic Registered Nurse (CURN)

Salary: The average salary for a urology nurse is $75,000 a year.

64. Utilization Review Nurse

Specialty description: Utilization review (UR) nurses review medical records, treatment plans, and insurance documentation to determine whether services are medically necessary and align with payer guidelines. These nurses play a key role in preventing unnecessary procedures and ensuring compliance with insurance regulations.

Typical requirements: You’ll need several years of clinical experience in addition to being licensed. Familiarity with insurance guidelines, coding systems, and review tools is often expected.

Relevant certification: Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality (CPHQ)

Salary: The average salary for a utilization review nurse is about $92,000 a year.

Explore the latest utilization review nurse jobs in your area.

65. Veterans Affairs Nurse

Specialty description: If you’re exploring meaningful types of nurses that serve unique populations, becoming a Veterans Affairs (VA) nurse could be a powerful path. These professionals provide care to U.S. military veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare system, offering physical and mental healthcare tailored to the unique needs of the veteran population.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license and U.S. citizenship to work in a VA facility. Experience with trauma-informed care is highly beneficial. Some positions may favor candidates with prior military service.

Salary: The average salary for a VA nurse is about $124,000 a year.

Explore the latest Veterans Health Administration nursing jobs.

66. Wound Care Nurse

Specialty description: Wound care nurses specialize in the treatment and management of acute and chronic wounds, such as pressure ulcers, surgical wounds, and traumatic injuries. They assess wound conditions, develop care plans, apply dressings, and educate patients and caregivers on wound prevention and healing techniques.

Typical requirements: You’ll need an active RN license, along with several years of experience in medical-surgical or long-term care settings.

Relevant certification: Certified Wound Care Nurse (CWCN)

Salary: The average salary for a wound care nurse is $108,000 a year.

Explore the latest wound care nurse jobs in your area.

Additional Types of Specialty Nurses

• Hematology nurse
• Med-spa nurse
• Nurse advocate
• Nurse investigator
• Nurse scientist
• Oncology nurse navigator
• Pediatric home health nurse
• Pediatric oncology nurse
• Pediatric psychiatric nurse
• Population health nurse
• Rheumatology nurse
• Sports medicine nurse
• Telehealth nurse

Types of Nurses: FAQ

What are the four main types of nurses?

The four levels of nursing include certified nursing assistants (CNAs), licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs), registered nurses, and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Each type has a different scope of practice, along with different education and licensing requirements.

How many years does it take to become a nurse?

The length of nursing education depends on the path you choose. The fastest way to become a nurse is by earning an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), which can typically be completed in about two years.

What is the highest level of nursing?

The highest levels of nursing are a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing. These are terminal degrees in the field, meaning they represent the most advanced level of education a nurse can achieve.

What types of nurses get paid the most?

For RNs, travel nursing and strike nursing are among the highest-paying nursing specialties, sometimes earning up to $120 per hour. In terms of advanced practice nurses, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) are the highest-paid nursing profession, with an average annual salary of $231,700.

Can I work remotely as a nurse?

Yes, many nurses now work remotely in roles that don’t require direct patient care. Remote types of nursing jobs include telehealth nurse, utilization review nurse, medical coder, and even legal nurse consultant.

Can I switch nursing specialties later in my career?

Yes, absolutely. Many nurses switch specialties throughout their careers — sometimes multiple times. Nursing is a flexible field, and your clinical skills are often transferable between specialties. For example, a med-surg nurse might move into ICU, labor and delivery, or even non-bedside roles like utilization review.

Choose Your Specialty, Then Choose Your Job

With so many types of nurses to choose from, your career path is personal — and your work setting should be, too. At IntelyCare, we help you find specialty nursing jobs that fit your skills and lifestyle. Discover your job matches today.

Kathleen Walder contributed to the writing of this article.