How to Become an RN in Alabama: 4 Steps

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Written by Marie Hasty, BSN, RN Content Writer, IntelyCare
A nurse searches on a tablet for information about how to become an RN in Alabama.

Nurses in Alabama are essential for keeping the state’s population healthy. They also have career stability, a strong demand, and job options. Ready to join the nearly 83,000 RNs in AL? Here’s how to become an RN in Alabama.

What Does an RN in Alabama Do?

Nurses in Alabama have varying responsibilities depending on the specialty they work in. One of the benefits of learning how to become a registered nurse in Alabama is the variety of opportunities an RN license gives you access to. You might work in one or more of the following nursing specialties:

  • Emergency nurses in Alabama provide essential care to patients experiencing acute illnesses or injuries. This specialty requires quick decision-making in high-pressure situations.
  • Pediatric nurses in AL work in hospitals, clinics, and schools, focusing on the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents. This is a great option if you enjoy interacting with children and families.
  • Community health nurses focus on improving public health by providing education, preventive care, and health screenings in community settings, often working with underserved populations.
  • Rural nurses in Alabama deliver healthcare services in remote and underserved areas, addressing challenges like limited resources and access.
  • Medical-surgical nurses work in hospital units, caring for patients with a wide range of medical conditions and surgical needs.

How Long Does It Take to Become an RN in Alabama?

Becoming a nurse typically takes between two to four years. That’s because you’ll need to complete these basic steps before you can begin practicing as an RN:

  1. Complete nursing school.
  2. Pass the NCLEX.
  3. Complete state licensure requirements.
  4. Find your first nursing job.

How to Become an RN in Alabama: 4 Steps

Step 1: Complete Nursing School

Ready to start the path to becoming a nurse? There are two ways to do so, either through a two-year Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Learn more about comparing ADN and BSN degrees.

What is the fastest way to become an RN? If you already have a bachelor’s degree, you might qualify for a faster pathway through a direct-entry or accelerated nursing program. Otherwise, the ADN is a faster option than the BSN.

If you’re looking for BSN programs, check out these top universities:

  • University of Alabama – Birmingham
  • University of Alabama – Huntsville
  • Auburn University
  • Auburn University – Montgomery
  • Jackson State University

On the other hand, if you’re looking for an ADN program, see these well-regarded technical and community colleges:

  • Wallace State Community College
  • Southern Union State Community College
  • University of West Alabama
  • Jefferson State Community College
  • Lawson State Community College

Whether you choose an ADN or BSN program, nursing school will combine didactic courses with labs and clinical rotations to prepare you for entry-level nursing roles. If you’re looking for great scholarships for nursing school, check out our resources on finding them.

You may also want to consider student nurse jobs during school. These roles are similar to that of a nursing assistant, allowing you to gain additional experience and income during school.

Step 2: Take the NCLEX

Once you’ve completed nursing school, your next step is to pass the National Council Licensure Exam for RNs (NCLEX-RN). This standardized test determines your readiness to practice as a nurse at the entry level, and it’s the same between all U.S. states.

You’ll have the choice between applying for a single-state or multi-state license when you apply for the NCLEX in Alabama. The multi-state application will have a few more requirements, including declaring your primary state of residency in Alabama.

Make an account with the Alabama Board of Nursing (ABN) to get started. If you choose a single-state license, below are the requirements you’ll need to apply:

  • Social security number
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship
  • Official nursing program transcripts
  • Pearson VUE registration
  • Application fee of $125, plus a transaction fee of $3.50

Once your application goes through, you’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT), and you’ll be able to schedule your exam through Pearson VUE. Be prepared for an additional exam registration fee of $200 when you register.

How can you prepare for the NCLEX? Many students purchase exam prep bundles, which provide sample test questions, content reviews, and recommendations for self-studying. Pace yourself, take plenty of practice tests, and set consistent study habits before the exam to give yourself the best chance of passing on the first try.

After you complete the exam, your results and license will be published on the ABN’s online results page within two days, and you’ll also receive them in the mail. You’re now an RN in Alabama.

Step 3: Start Your First Nursing Roles

Alabama offers a temporary permit for new graduates who have not yet passed the NCLEX exam, so you don’t have to wait to start applying for RN jobs in Alabama. Many new graduate nurses start in acute care, where a nurse residency program can help support you through the first year of professional practice.

If you’re seeking acute care roles in Alabama, check out opportunities with some of these hospitals and healthcare networks:

How much is an RN paid in Alabama? On average, nurses in Alabama earn $71,370 per year. You will likely make less than this in an entry-level role, but you can increase your earning potential by gaining certifications and experience. If you’re looking for more information about how you can make more income, see our short on the top highest-paying nursing jobs.

If you’re open to a move, nurses in cities tend to earn more than those in rural areas. Check out nursing jobs in the largest cities in Alabama:

By completing the steps of how to become an RN in Alabama, you’ll be opening yourself to work in nearby states as well:

Step 4: Keep Your License Up to Date

Your RN license is good for two years before it will need to be renewed. Alabama has a specific window for renewals, and RNs must complete renewal requirements on even-numbered years. Learn more about renewing your Alabama RN license.

Find Nursing Opportunities in Alabama

Now that you know how to become an RN in Alabama, why not look for your next nursing role? IntelyCare can send you personalized job notifications that align with your location, license, and specialty. Learn more today.